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In
the early 1850s, a banker named W. Peters invented a device capable
of microscopic writing or engraving. There are only a relatively few
slides (example shown bears the date Mar. 10th 1854) that were produced during that early period on the Peters
Machine, mostly by R. J. Farrants. This unusual type of engraved
slide became
more popular during the International Exhibition of 1862 when W. Webb
introduced and demonstrated his new engraving machine, continuing to produce and
sell his slides commercially until at least the mid 1880s. These slides are usually
of short religious
texts or well known maxims, and occasionally, geometric figures. A
number of individuals also offered slides with ruled lines engraved
at so many lines per inch or millimeter, to be used as stage
micrometers. Very finely ruled slides were produced by only a few
individuals (F.A. Nobert probably being the best known) and were
used to test the resolving power of objective lens systems. Also
quite rare, are examples of intricate geometric scroll patterns
engraved on glass slides by W. Teasdale, using a pendulum vibrating
in a compound manner. Images below are from the slides shown. |